"Having
said that, the city's objective is not to collect fees; instead, our
objective is to change behavior in ways that will, over time, restore
health to our waterbodies and make them fishable, swimmable resources
for District residents, businesses, and visitors," he said in an
e-mail.One issue with the city's recent survey is that it relied on poll
respondents to estimate the number of bags they used or gave to
customers before the tax went into effect, which could cause some to
overestimate the actual change in their behavior and create an
unreliable baseline for pre-tax bag use.There is strong evidence that
bag taxes do reduce bag use. A September dissertation from a Princeton
University graduate student, recently highlighted by the Brookings
Institution, studied bag habits in the District and Montgomery County,
concluding that the five-cent tax was very effective in curbing
disposable-bag use. A five-cent credit for using reusable bags, on the
other hand, was not.In this hilarious video,wholesale fashion shoes pets Dexter and Gizmo unite as a team to break out of their enclosed space and wander the outside world.
That
academic research is backed by reports from clean-water groups that
fewer plastic bags are fouling the Anacostia River and other city
waterways.It's tough to be able to stand for a 12- or 14-hour day in the
kitchen China shoes manufacturer,
but also they put up with a lot at West Point. The survey reported
similar impressions from residents and businesses.Yilmaz said it's "hard
to say why" the collections haven't dropped, despite the survey
findings and anecdotal evidence. While the use of bags may be stable or
rising in absolute terms, she said, the rate of disposable-bag use could
be declining when factoring in the city's rising population and
incomes.
Bag-tax
revenue has risen and fallen alongside general sales tax revenue to a
strong degree, even though a major driver of disposable-bag use —
groceries — is not taxed. That could indicate a correlation between bag
use and overall retail activity.While the economic consequences of the
bag tax remain unclear, the political implications are mostly settled at
this point, the polling found: Less than one-fourth of the residents
surveyed felt bothered by the law. The rest said they supported it or
had no opinion on it.At home or on the front lines, it appears german army uniforms the
merger of man and machine continues apace.Business owners, who reported
saving money on bags, were even more supportive, with only about one in
10 expressing objections.A Washington Post poll conducted in January
2010 found that residents then were almost evenly split on the bag tax.
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